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1.
Death Stud ; 46(2): 280-289, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32808877

RESUMO

The present study examined the validity of the coronaphobia phenomenon with healthcare professionals using a psychometric approach. Using SurveyMonkey, an adapted version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale-Healthcare version (CAS-HC) was administered to 231 adult healthcare professionals in Mexico. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that dysfunctional coronavirus anxiety symptoms cohered into a reliable, single factor structure of coronaphobia. A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that the classification features of the CAS-HC were strong, but supported a less stringent cut-score for this population. Construct validity was supported by the positive correlations between the CAS-HC and measures of depression and generalized anxiety, while known groups validity was found with high CAS-HC scores exhibited by those working in emergency rooms, triage, and intensive care units. The findings collectively support the coronaphobia construct with healthcare professionals, and the finding that over one third of the participants in the study scored in the clinical range on this measure points to the critical importance of assessing and alleviating this form of distress in this vulnerable but indispensable workforce.


Assuntos
Infecções por Coronavirus , Adulto , Atenção à Saúde , Análise Fatorial , Humanos , México , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Psicooncología (Pozuelo de Alarcón) ; 12(1): 67-86, jun. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-138196

RESUMO

El propósito del estudio fue identificar las variables psicológicas y las características del cuidado que predicen la aparición de carga en cuidadores primarios informales (CPI) de niños con cáncer, en un hospital de la ciudad de México. La muestra no probabilística constó de 100 participantes, quienes contestaron una batería integrada por la encuesta de salud para el CPI, la escala de carga del cuidador de Zarit, los inventarios de ansiedad y depresión de Beck, la escala de apoyo familiar para CPI y la escala de modos de afrontamiento al estrés de Lazarus y Folkman. Los resultados confirmaron que las mujeres (en la mayoría de los casos la madre del paciente) actúan como CPI de niños con cáncer. Las variables predictoras de la carga en el modelo de regresión múltiple por pasos fueron la depresión (R2 = 0,228), el número de áreas afectadas en la vida del cuidador (R2 = 0,319) y la ansiedad (R2 = 0,348). En total las tres variables explicaron el 34% de la varianza. Mientras que el estilo de afrontamiento, el apoyo familiar, el tiempo de cuidado del paciente, las horas diarias de cuidado de éste y el número de actividades que realiza no resultaron variables relevantes en la predicción de la carga. Los hallazgos podrían ser útiles para diseñar intervenciones que promuevan el bienestar físico, social y emocional de esta población, previniendo que los cuidadores se conviertan en pacientes


The purpose of the study was to identify the psychological characteristics and care variables that predict the onset of primary informal caregivers burden (CPI) of children with cancer, in a hospital in Mexico City. The nonrandom sample consisted of 100 participants, who answered an integrated battery conformed by a health interview for the CPI, the load scale for the Zarit caregiver, the anxiety and depression of Beck inventory, the family support for the CPI scale and the scale modes of coping with stress by Lazarus and Folkman. The results confirmed that women react as CPI to children with cancer, and in most cases the patient’s mother. The variables of burden model stepwise multiple regressions were depression (R2= 0.228), the number of affected areas in the caregiver’s life (R2 = 0.319) and anxiety (R2 = 0.348). In all the three variables explained 34% of variance. While coping style, family support, time to patient care, daily care hours and the number of activities carried out were not significant variables in predicting overload. The findings of this study could be useful for designing interventions that promote physical, social and emotional wellbeing of this population, preventing the patient from becoming caregivers


Assuntos
Criança , Humanos , Cuidadores/psicologia , Neoplasias/psicologia , Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Depressão/epidemiologia , Carga de Trabalho/estatística & dados numéricos , Estresse Psicológico/epidemiologia , Relações Familiares
3.
Psicooncología (Pozuelo de Alarcón) ; 11(1): 71-85, jun. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-122943

RESUMO

El propósito fue obtener evidencia de validez de la escala de carga del cuidador de Zarit en cuidadores primarios informales de niños con alguna enfermedad crónico degenerativa, en un hospital de la ciudad de México. La muestra constó de 252 participantes. Se utilizó la escala de carga del cuidador de Zarit (CBI), el cuestionario general de salud (GHQ-28) y el cuestionario de estrés percibido (PSS). El análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio de la escala mostró que está conformada por tres factores que explican el 50% de la varianza. Tuvo un alfa de Cronbach de 0,84. y el modelo tuvo un buen ajuste con valores iguales o superiores a 0,90. La validez de criterio entre el GHQ-28 y el CBI arrojó un valor r=0,46. La validez de constructo se confirmó correlacionando el PSS y la CBI obteniendo un valor r=0,36


The purpose was to obtain evidence of the validity of the Zarit Burden Scale in informal primary caregivers of children with chronic illness, in a hospital in Mexico City. The sample consisted of 252 participants. The instruments used were Zarit Burden Interview (CBI), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the scale resulted in three factors which explain 50% of the variance. Cronbach's alpha was .84 and the model fit well with values equal to or above 0.90. The criterion validity obtained between the GHQ-28 and the CBI, showed a value r=0.46. The construct validity was estimated correlating the PSS and the CBI, obtaining a value r=0.36


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Cuidadores/psicologia , Carga de Trabalho/psicologia , Psicometria/instrumentação , Doença Crônica/psicologia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Análise Fatorial
4.
Psicooncología (Pozuelo de Alarcón) ; 10(1): 141-154, jun. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-113532

RESUMO

Objetivo: Adaptar y validar un instrumento que mide variables psicológicas relacionadas con conductas de adhesión (VPAD) en un grupo de mujeres con cáncer de mama. Método: Estudio transversal que contó con la participación de 110 mujeres con cáncer de mama que eran atendidas en el Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, en Lima, Perú. Para el tratamiento de los datos se utilizaron tres procedimientos estadísticos en forma consecutiva: un análisis factorial exploratorio, el coeficiente alfa (a) de Cronbach y el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (r). Resultados: Se formaron tres factores con valores propios superiores a 1, que explican 45,6% de la varianza. Asimismo, se obtuvo una a de Cronbach = 0,70. Finalmente, se encontraron correlaciones diferenciadas y significativas a p < 0,01 y p < 0,05 entre las conductas de adhesión (“Asistir a Consulta con el Especialista”, “Asistir a Sesiones para Recibir Tratamiento en la Institución”, “Seguir una Dieta”, “Realizar Ejercicios para Rehabilitación” y “Cuidar las Zonas de Cuerpo a la Exposición de Calor”) con los tres factores del instrumento (“Competencias Pasadas”, “Motivos y Competencias para la Salud”, así como “Competencias Relacionadas con la Enfermedad, los Tratamientos y el Ajuste Social”). Conclusión: El instrumento posee óptimas propiedades psicométricas de confiabilidad, validez de constructo y concurrente, lo que garantiza su uso en mujeres con cáncer de mama del Perú (AU)


Objective: To adapt and to validate a self-administered questionnaire measuring psychological variables related to adherence behaviors (PVAB) among women with breast cancer. Method: A cross-sectional study was performed with 110 women who were being treated at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, in Lima, Peru. For data treatment three consecutives statistics procedures were applied: an exploratory factorial analysis; the Cronbach’s alpha (a) coefficient, as well as the Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r). Results: A three-factor structure was found with values above 1 that, taken as a whole, explain 45,6% of the variance. Also, an overall Chronbach’s a coefficient = 0,70 was obtained. Significant and differential correlations at p < 0.01 y p < 0.05 values were found between behaviors (“Accomplishment Appointments with the Specialist”, “Accomplishment Appointments to Receive Treatment at HealthCare Institution”, “Following a Diet”, “Making Exercises for Rehabilitation”, and “Caring Body Parts from Heat Exposition”) with the three factors of the instrument (“Past Behavioral Competences”, “Motives and Health-Related Competences”, as well as “Disease and Treatment-Related Competences and Social Adjustment”). Conclusion: According to the results obtained, the instrument has optimal reliability, construct validity as well as concurrent validity, which allow us their future use among women with breast cancer from Peru (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Psicometria/instrumentação , Neoplasias da Mama/psicologia , Cooperação do Paciente/psicologia , /psicologia , Peru , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
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